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Is Northwestern India's Breadbasket Running Out of Water?
Lexica
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4
9-4-2009 5:11 PM
90 views
tags:
water
,
agriculture
,
india
,
sustainability
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<div style="margin: 12px 0px; font-family: arial; color: #333333; background: #ffffff; border: solid 4px #e5e5e5; width: 100%; clear: left;"><div class="CM_CTB_Content_Wrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="border-bottom: solid 1px #dcdcdc; white-space: nowrap; margin-bottom: 8px; background-color: #eeeeee ;background-image: url(http://www.clipmarks.com/images/source-bg.gif); background-repeat: repeat-x; height: 24px; line-height: 24px; vertical-align: middle; padding-bottom: 4px; color: #666666; font-size: 10px;" ><a href="http://clipmarks.com/clip-to-blog/" title="see clips that are hot right now"><img src="http://content.clipmarks.com/blog_embed/10869733-542a-4b78-9c20-57eeecd11495/7DACB1D8-7874-4A84-8B06-02CAD4BDF946/" alt="" width="19" height="19" border="0" style="vertical-align: middle; margin: 0px 4px; display: inline; border: none; float:none;" /></a>clipped from <a title="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=is-india-running-out-of-water" href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=is-india-running-out-of-water" style="font-size: 11px;">www.scientificamerican.com</a></div><blockquote style="text-align: left; padding: 0px 8px; margin: 4px 0px 8px 0px; background: transparent; border: none;" cite="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=is-india-running-out-of-water">The fields of barley, rice and wheat that feed much of India are running out of water, according to a new study based on satellite data and published online in <A href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/nature08238.html"><EM>Nature</EM></A> today. The heartland of last century's <A href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=the-african-green-revoluion">Green Revolution</A> lost 109 cubic kilometers of water from its Indus River plain aquifer between August 2002 and October 2008.</blockquote><div style="height: 2px; font-size: 2px; background: #dcdcdc; border-bottom: solid 1px #f5f5f5; margin: 2px 4px;"></div><blockquote style="text-align: left; padding: 0px 8px; margin: 4px 0px 8px 0px; background: transparent; border: none;" cite="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=is-india-running-out-of-water"><DIV class="image-slides fixIEfloats"> <IMG width="225" alt="india-water-level" src="http://www.scientificamerican.com/media/inline/is-india-running-out-of-water_1.jpg" id="articleImg" /> <P class="caption" id="articleImgCap"><STRONG>WATER CRISIS?:</STRONG> Satellite measurements show that northwestern India is losing a foot of groundwater from its aquifer yearly.<BR /><SPAN>NASA/Trent Schindler and Matt Rodell</SPAN></p> </DIV></blockquote><div style="height: 2px; font-size: 2px; background: #dcdcdc; border-bottom: solid 1px #f5f5f5; margin: 2px 4px;"></div><blockquote style="text-align: left; padding: 0px 8px; margin: 4px 0px 8px 0px; background: transparent; border: none;" cite="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=is-india-running-out-of-water">"By our estimates, the water table is declining at a rate of one foot per year averaged over the Indian states of Rajasthan, Punjab and Haryana, including the national capital territory of Delhi</blockquote><div style="height: 2px; font-size: 2px; background: #dcdcdc; border-bottom: solid 1px #f5f5f5; margin: 2px 4px;"></div><blockquote style="text-align: left; padding: 0px 8px; margin: 4px 0px 8px 0px; background: transparent; border: none;" cite="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=is-india-running-out-of-water">We are not able to estimate the total amount of groundwater in storage [in the aquifer], so we can't say when it will be gone, but residents are already feeling the effects and it will only become worse."</blockquote><div style="height: 2px; font-size: 2px; background: #dcdcdc; border-bottom: solid 1px #f5f5f5; margin: 2px 4px;"></div><blockquote style="text-align: left; padding: 0px 8px; margin: 4px 0px 8px 0px; background: transparent; border: none;" cite="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=is-india-running-out-of-water">The primary reason for such groundwater depletion is irrigation</blockquote><div style="height: 2px; font-size: 2px; background: #dcdcdc; border-bottom: solid 1px #f5f5f5; margin: 2px 4px;"></div><blockquote style="text-align: left; padding: 0px 8px; margin: 4px 0px 8px 0px; background: transparent; border: none;" cite="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=is-india-running-out-of-water">That <A href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=facing-the-freshwater-crisis">irrigation now looks unsustainable</A></blockquote></div><div style="margin: 0px 6px 6px 4px;"><table style="font-size: 11px;border-spacing: 0px;padding: 0px;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tr><td style="background:transparent;border-width:0px;padding:0px;"> </td><td align="right" style="background:transparent;border-width:0px;padding:0px;width:107px" width="107"><a href="http://clipmarks.com/share/7DACB1D8-7874-4A84-8B06-02CAD4BDF946/blog/" title="blog or email this clip"><img src="http://content6.clipmarks.com/images/c2b-foot.png" border="0" alt="blog it" width="107" height="17" style="border-width:0px;padding:0px;margin:0px;" /></a></td></tr></table></div></div>
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